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Trinitrotoluene
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API
2-Methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene,
TNT, Trilite, Tolite, Trinol, Trotyl, Tritolo, Tritolol, Triton, Tritone, Trotol, Trinitrotoluol,
2,4,6-Trinitromethylbenzene
Identifiers
Abbreviations
TNT
CAS number
118-96-7 Y
PubChem
11763
ChemSpider
8073 N
UNII
H43RF5TRM5 Y
EC number
204-289-6
UN number
0209 – Dry or wetted with
0388, 0389 – Mixtures with trinitrobenzene, hexanitrostilbene
DrugBank
DB01676
KEGG
C16391 N
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1236345 N
RTECS number
XU0175000
Jmol-3D images
Image 1
O=()c1c(c(ccc1C)()=O)()=O
InChI=1S/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-2-3-5(8(11)12)7(10(15)16)6(4)9(13)14/h2-3H,1H3 Y
Key: FPKOPBFLPLFWAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
InChI=1/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-6(9(13)14)2-5(8(11)12)3-7(4)10(15)16/h2-3H,1H3
InChI=1/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-2-3-5(8(11)12)7(10(15)16)6(4)9(13)14/h2-3H,1H3
Key: FPKOPBFLPLFWAD-UHFFFAOYAR
Properties
Molecular formula
C7H5N3O6
Molar mass
227.13 g mol-1
Appearance
Pale yellow solid. Loose "needles", flakes or prills before melt-casting. A solid block after being poured into a casing.
Density
1.654 g/cm3
Melting point
80.35 °C (176.63 °F; 353.50 K)
Boiling point
240 °C (464 °F; 513 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water
0.13 g/L (20 °C)
Solubility in ether, acetone, benzene, pyridine
soluble
Explosive data
Shock sensitivity
Insensitive
Friction sensitivity
Insensitive to 353 N
Explosive velocity
6900 m/s
RE factor
1.00
Hazards
MSDS
ICSC 0967
EU Index
609-008-00-4
EU classification
Explosive (E)
Toxic (T)
Dangerous for the environment (N)
R-phrases
R2, R23/24/25, R33, R51/53
S-phrases
(S1/2), S35, S45, S61
NFPA 704
Flash point
167 °C (333 °F; 440 K)
Related compounds
Related compounds
picric acid
hexanitrobenzene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
N (verify) (what is: Y/N?)
Infobox references
Trinitrotoluene /?tra?na?tr?'t?lj?.i?n/ (TNT), or more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, is a chemical compound with the formula C6H2(NO2)3CH3. This yellow-colored solid is sometimes used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, but it is best known as a useful explosive material with convenient handling properties. The explosive yield of TNT is considered to be the standard measure of strength of bombs and other explosives. In chemistry, TNT is used to generate charge transfer salts.
^ http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0967.htm
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