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Apollo 11

Apollo 11 Mission insignia Mission statistics Mission name Apollo 11 Command Module CM-107. Mass 12,250 lb (5,560 kg) Service Module SM-107. Mass 51,243 lb (23,243 kg) Lunar Module LM-5. Mass 33,278 lb (15,095 kg) Crew size 3 Call sign CSM: Columbia. LM: Eagle in-flight; Tranquility Base on lunar surface Launch vehicle Saturn V SA-506 Launch pad LC 39A at KSC, Florida, USA Launch date July 16, 1969 (1969-07-16), 13:32:00 UTC Lunar landing July 20, 1969, 20:17:40 UTC at Sea of Tranquility First step: July 21, 02:56 UTC Lunar EVA duration 2 h 36 m 40 s Lunar surface time 21 h 36 m 21 s Lunar sample mass 47.5 lb (21.5 kg) CSM time in lunar orbit 59 h 30 m 25.79 s (30 orbits) Landing July 24, 1969, 16:50:35 UTC. North Pacific Ocean, 13°19'N 169°9'W? / ?13.317°N 169.15°W? / 13.317; -169.15? (Apollo 11 splashdown) Mission duration 8 d 03 h 18 m 35 s Crew photo Left to right: Armstrong, Collins, Aldrin Related missions Previous Subsequent Apollo 10 Apollo 12 Apollo 11 was the spaceflight which landed the first humans, Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on the Moon on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface 6 hours later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC. Armstrong spent about two and a half hours outside the spacecraft, Aldrin slightly less; and together they collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material for return to Earth. A third member of the mission, Michael Collins, piloted the command spacecraft alone in lunar orbit until Armstrong and Aldrin returned to it for the trip back to Earth. Launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center in Merritt Island, Florida on July 16, Apollo 11 was the fifth manned mission of NASA's Apollo program. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts: a Command Module with a cabin for the three astronauts which was the only part which landed back on Earth; a Service Module which supported the Command Module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen and water; and a Lunar Module for landing on the Moon. After being sent to the Moon by the Saturn V's upper stage, the astronauts separated the spacecraft from it and travelled for three days until they entered into lunar orbit. Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into the Lunar Module and landed in the Sea of Tranquility. They stayed a total of about 21 and a half hours on the lunar surface. After lifting off in the upper part of the Lunar Module and rejoining Collins in the Command Module, they returned to Earth and landed in the Pacific Ocean on July 24.Broadcast on live TV to a world-wide audience, Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and described the event as "one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." Apollo 11 effectively ended the Space Race and fulfilled a national goal proposed in 1961 by the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy in a speech before the United States Congress, "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." Cite error: There are tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{Reflist}} template or a tag; see the help page.
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